Naik Mahabir Thapa was a brave soldier of the Indian Army whose service reflected courage, leadership and devotion to duty. Born in Dailekh District of Nepal, he served with the 3/1 Gorkha Rifles and took part in the United Nations Operation in Congo, where Indian troops were deployed as part of the international peacekeeping mission.
In September 1961, Naik Mahabir Thapa was part of a relief force operating near the Lufira Bridge. The force was required to withdraw from the area, but the movement came under a carefully prepared enemy ambush. The road had been mined and the ambush was supported by mortar fire, medium machine guns and anti-tank weapons.
The Battle Near Lufira Bridge
As the withdrawal came under attack, Naik Mahabir Thapa was wounded before reaching the roadblock. Despite his injuries, he took charge of his section and deployed his men with determination. He engaged the enemy and manoeuvred his section towards their flank, continuing to lead from the front despite the intense fire.
During the action, he was mortally wounded by machine-gun fire. Even after sustaining the fatal injuries, he continued to direct his men and engage the enemy. His section held its position until the retreating forces had safely passed through the danger area.
Naik Mahabir Thapa was the last man to leave the position. He later succumbed to his injuries on 16 September 1961.
His leadership and determination played a crucial role in enabling the orderly withdrawal of the force and helped save the lives of his fellow soldiers. His actions in the face of overwhelming danger reflected the courage and fighting spirit for which the Gorkha soldier has long been honoured.
For his exceptional courage, leadership and devotion to duty during the operation, Naik Mahabir Thapa was awarded the Maha Vir Chakra posthumously. The honour recognises his extraordinary conduct in a difficult battle and his determination to protect his comrades even after being gravely wounded.
Naik Mahabir Thapa remains remembered among the Indian Army's Bravehearts whose service extended beyond India's borders in the cause of international peace. His final stand near the Lufira Bridge remains a lasting example of courage, leadership and selfless service.
